Sunday, December 29, 2019

Abnormal Psychology Free Essay Example, 1250 words

Man’s desires are determined by nature and are not to be denied. The Stoics stressed the need to assert the will so as to deny the impulses. The two schools’ metaphysics came to greatly influence their view on mental disorder (and as a consequence the nineteenth century’s view of the same). The Epicureans believed that all existence was atomic, that is material. What in the philosophy of Kant was to be found in the distinction between the transcendent and the immanent, the Epicureans claimed that all phenomena existed in this, the physical, realm (the immanent). All matter consisted of atoms. More important for the question of madness, the Epicureans asserted an important claim related to psychology. Epicurean philosophy begins with a psychological claim that all knowledge originates in sensation. The material organization of the body is such that experience becomes recorded in memory and can be revived in the form of concepts. By association, these concepts co me to stand for the items originally given in experience. ..All experience is the outcome of interactions. ..between material entities-the matter of the world and the matter of the sense organs. We will write a custom essay sample on Abnormal Psychology or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now (Robinson 1986, p. 99) This contrasted with the Stoic view of human knowledge and existence as being transcendental. As opposed to an atomic basis of existence, the Stoics believed â€Å"that a rational principle (logos) guides the universe. ..† (Robinson 1986, p. 100). For the Stoics there was a â€Å"fifth element† which formed the basis of things and which was beyond human perception. There were, according to them, laws of nature, but it was the human will and soul which allowed man to resist desire and thus the universe. One school held that everything was a product of the body, the other that all was a product of the mind. The ancients subscribed to a belief that mental illness was a sign of the â€Å"anger of the gods†. This did not stop some from investigating and speculating as to the true cause of madness. The battle in the nineteenth century between psychogenic and somatogenic interpretations of human psychology finds its origins with the Stoic and Epicurean argument over t he nature of human thought (and thus madness). Psychogenic is made up of the Greek words for â€Å"soul† (psyche) and â€Å"origin† (genesis). Somatogenic comes from â€Å"body† (soma) and â€Å"origin† (genesis). Thus psychogenic means â€Å"soul-originating† and somatogenic means â€Å"body-originating†. Epicurean materialism could not accept a transcendent soul.

Saturday, December 21, 2019

Death And Afterlife Judeo Christianity - 1892 Words

Julissa Tejeda Death Afterlife in Judeo-Christianity Martyn Lloyd-Jones proclaimed, â€Å"A whole gospel for a whole man!† In an exposition of Romans, he explained that the Gospel cannot be watered down or taken apart; it must be preached for what it is, in its entirety (Jones). If it is true that the complete Gospel takes up the entire person, one must ask what exactly is the entire person? Traditionally, humans have been defined by a combination of body, soul, and spirit. The human body is the connection to the physical world. Most religions agree that humans were created like the rest of creation. The soul is the connection to the psychological world; it is thought to be the mind, consciousness, knowledge, reason and â€Å"uniqueness† of a†¦show more content†¦The Jews believed in the fundamental goodness of creation, and because of this they were at peace with death at a â€Å"good old age† (Genesis 15:15; Judges 8:32). Greek philosophy influenced the beliefs later Jews held and current Christians hold about humans and the afterlife. The Greeks thought that humans were comprised of bodies and souls, but only souls live in the afterlife. Souls are the essence of the person; the important aspect of a person’s existence. They admired the body because it is a faint glimpse of the beauty and majesty of the soul, which is immortal. To them, the body is simply an â€Å"outer garment which, as long as we live, prevents [the] soul from moving freely and from living in conformity to its proper eternal essence† (Cullman). Since this world is evil and flawed, the Greeks believed that the soul is imprisoned in the body during a person’s lifetime. The Greeks thought that death was good, because it liberated the soul from its prison. After a person died, the soul could roam free for an eternity; people lived disembodied afterlives. Since the soul’s liberation is the ultimate good, the G reeks believed the gods created and willed death. By the time of the Second Temple, Jews had begun to believe in an afterlife, as well as the body and soul. The Maccabean Revolt was pivotal in spreading Jewish belief in the afterlife. By the second century BC, Alexander the Great had successfully ledShow MoreRelatedJudaism, Christianity, And Islam992 Words   |  4 PagesJudaism, Christianity and Islam are three of the most recognized monotheistic religions worldwide. These religions are often referred to as the Abrahamic religions because of their history to the founding father, Abraham. Judaism, Christianity and Islam are closely related with varying differences. Christianity was born from within the Jewish tradition, and Islam developed from both Christianity and Judaism. We take a look at some of the major similarities and major differences of these widely practicedRead MoreMyth Of Judaism, Christianity, And Islam1885 Words   |  8 Pages Myth in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Evan Wunder World Religions Myth in the Abrahamic Religions Andrea Scardina The term â€Å"myth† is often associated with stories that are considered to be false. In the context of religion, however, the term, â€Å"myth†, describes any of the tales that are accepted by a given religion, and these stories are usually treated as historical fact by followers. The Abrahamic religions would likely agree that most of the myths in their sacred texts are indeed historicalRead MoreThe Concepts Of Life And Death1835 Words   |  8 PagesThe concepts of life and death are codependent on each other, both biologically and through religion. From a religious standpoint, the actions in life are believed to be the primary contributors to what occurs both after death and within the afterlife. The afterlife is usually an incentive to live benevolently in order to achieve optimal placement or ideal circumstances. The most common afterlife beliefs incorporate either liner or cyclical lives, therefore actions decide to which locationRead MoreNietzsche s View On The Genealogy Of Morals1553 Words   |  7 Pagesability to enjoy life to its fullest extent. A significant shift in morals occurred from the time of the ancient Greeks and Romans, who carried out good deeds with a surplus of energy simply because they could afford to do so, to the predominantly Judeo-Christian era of self-repression. This transition demonstrates a decline in our ability to make sense of our lives and understand our true human purpose. Nietzsche suggests that we have become out of touch with the truth – we are no longer presentRead MoreEpic of Gilgamesh Theme1707 Words   |  7 Pages The Inevitability of Death Death is an inevitable and inescapable fact of human life, which is the greatest lesson Gilgamesh learns. Gilgamesh is bitter that only the gods can live forever and says as much when Enkidu warns him away from their fight with Humbaba. Life is short, the two warriors tell each other on their way to the deadly confrontation in the Cedar Forest, and the only thing that lasts is fame. But when Enkidu is cursed with an inglorious, painful death, their bravado rings hollowRead MoreEssay about The Romans and Christianity979 Words   |  4 Pagesritual, experience and a social institution. These six dimensions that Ninian Smart derived spell out the framework for comparative study of religions1. The six dimensions hold true when comparing the daily routine Roman religious thought to modern Christianity. Interwoven into the core of both cultures is a strong unifying spirit that built a strong communal bond for its people. For the Romans, their religion was the religion of the state. It is referred to as s a state religion because for the RomansRead MoreBuddhism s Belief Of God1419 Words   |  6 PagesBuddhism hope to its adherents is to have a state of life in the afterlife where each individual can find his own way. They identifies their existence as god-like beings, who do not believe in an omnipotent creator God. Each individual discover and walk their own path. Nonetheless, Buddhism is not divine it just points the way to Nirvana. In the Buddhism religion they do not personally believe in God or a divine being. They do not worship, pray, or praise a divine being. Though the religion doesRead MoreExamining Nietzsche s Genealogical Work2204 Words   |  9 PagesExamining Nietzsche’s Genealogical Work Nietzsche asserts that Judeo-Christianity is founded on a revolt of the noble race. The Jews are uncanny and creative in their invention of slave morality, as they establish Judeo-Christianity as a ressentiment of master morality. Slave morality poses as a danger to humanity because it negates life and promotes the herd mentality. We have the task of examining Nietzsche’s genealogical work, and determining whether its historical claim of the origin of moralityRead MoreBeowulf as a Pagan Oral Tradition Essay1658 Words   |  7 Pagessame celebration at the mead hall the author illustrates again the oral tradition. This time the kings poet performs with the saga of Finn and his sons, unfolding the tale of the fierce attack in Friesland where Hnaef, king of the Danes, met death (Beowulf 54). These eighty-nine lines tell a detailed historical story, which is also engrossed in the text and has nothing to do with the actual story. Here the author again displays the scop entertai ning the crowd at the celebration with storiesRead MoreThe Similarities and Differences of Christianity Versus Judaism2201 Words   |  9 PagesDifferences of Christianity versus Judaism Christianity and Judaism have many similarities and differences within their religions. Traditions play various roles and integrate through their beliefs, values, cultures, and making political decisions. Christianity and Judaism have changed historically throughout time. Judaism and Christianity rely on the basic standard of obeying God, an adherence to his rules and intentions and their faithful fulfillment. Judaism and Christianity are both monotheitic

Friday, December 13, 2019

Who doesn t know Louis Vuitton Free Essays

Globalization is the process of development in politics, economy and culture all around the world. National economies becomes increasingly integrated through globalization. Although globalization brings positive effect on economy, it also affects the world in a negative way. We will write a custom essay sample on Who doesn t know Louis Vuitton or any similar topic only for you Order Now To start with, globalization has improved interdependence of national economies. Globalization involved free trade, greater competition, and increased investment. Globalization allows companies to enter wider markets and consumers have more options of goods and services. Free trade is a trade between countries without governmental intervention. Globalization lows greater trade and competition in the market that leads to lower prices, higher economic growth and it also increases level of investment. Since companies open wider markets, they need more people to work for them. Globalization enables a larger job opportunity that leads to decreasing of unemployment. Globalization allows us to move from one to another country. Free movement of labor gives advantages to both sender and recipient countries. If a nation experiences high unemployment, there are large opportunities to look for jobs somewhere else. Globalization increases Gross Domestic Product (GAP) of a country. GAP is the market value of all final goods and services produced within a country in a given period of time. Production of foreign companies in a country is counted as a part of country’s GAP. A massive increase in education is also result of the globalization process. However, globalization brings negative impacts on a nation. Developing countries have difficulties to compete with developed countries. Globalization drives migration. So many people with different background move in and out Of a Country. They tend to follow the foreign culture and forget their own culture, this can lead to cultural conflicts. Opening doors to international trade has increased intense competition. Local products often struggle to compete with imported products because imported products are usually cheaper and better. Globalization has increased standard of living. People in recent times tend to buy branded products more than local products. Thereby the local companies suffer huge losses. Globalization allows workers to move freely. Hence, it is difficult for some countries to hold onto their best skilled workers who are attracted by higher salaries in other countries. Economic bloc or trade bloc is an agreement between countries, to acclimate trade between participants. For example, The European Union (SEC)). The E has 28 members (Austria, Germany, Norway, Belgium, Greece, Poland, Bulgaria, Ireland, Portugal, Cyprus, Italy, Romania, Croatia, Latvia, Spain, Czech Republic, Lithuania, Slovenia, Denmark, Luxembourg, Slovakia, Estonia, Malta, Sweden, Finland, Netherlands, UK and France). The aim is to promote free trade between countries. Multinational Corporation also knows as transnational corporation, is a corporation that has its assets in several countries but managed from one country such as Coca Cola. Multinational Corporation is beneficial because it creates jobs and improves technology. Business cycle refers to the change of economic activity. Economy experiences ups and downs caused by the changes of supply and demand. The changes of economic growth in the global economy over time are known as international business cycle. In labor markets, employers compete to hire the best skilled workers, while workers compete to get the best satisfying job. In recent time, more people are moving to different countries to get a better quality of life and standard of living. High skilled workers are attracted to rich Mounties such as the United States because of the higher wages and better opportunities. Small countries often struggle to hold onto their most talented and skilled workers, who are attracted to other countries by greater rewards (Australia in the Global Economy, 2004). The globalization of labor market has been increasing, however there are still significant difficulties on working in other countries such as language, immigration restrictions, cultural factors, and incompatible educational and professional qualifications. For example, people from Mexico who move to America. 10,000 people cross the Mexican order every week. People usually move to find a job, to avoid war, to find a better quality of life or to be closer to their friends or family. Those migrants often struggle to live in rural Mexico because they have to survive with very little money; most of the population is living in poverty. The lack of resources makes they live harder to gain money. They believe by moving to America they can get a better life. Rural Mexico doesn’t have minimum wage like in America; what they make in a whole day at Mexico would be few hour work in the USA. Migrants are usually fathers Of big families that have to cross the border, then end home bunches of money or return to their homes. Some of them move to America in a legal way and some with an illegal way. Those who don’t have valid passport and visa are willing to cross the desert that separates Mexico and America. Many people suffer dehydration when they are crossing and the border patrol may catch them. These migrants bring impacts on both Mexico and America. The impacts on America are local businesses have benefited as they have a source of cheap labor, Mexicans are willing to do anything, and Mexicans have brought their culture and food with them that makes Mexican DOD very popular in the LISA. However, The LISA government has to spend millions of dollars for border patrols and prisons due to illegal migrants (recently it has been a concern that there may be terrorists crossing the border. ) Mexicans also cause social problems due cultural and racial issues and also many Americans feel that Mexicans are taking their jobs. On the other side, Mexico has less of economically active people; young people tend to migrate and leave the old and the very young. In the final analysis, globalization can benefit people but it can cost people too. Indonesia been terrorized recently, more jobs are provided so people become wealthier. Quality of life in Indonesia is increasing; the government now has more money to spend because people can afford to buy more expensive things. Globalization is at its peak and it is clear that globalization cannot be stopped. How to cite Who doesn t know Louis Vuitton, Papers